Information About NA
(2007) |
Development
Program
Service organization
Positions on related issues or institutions
Cooperating with NA
Membership demographics
Rate of growth |
Narcotics Anonymous is an international,
community-based association of recovering drug addicts with
more than 43,900 weekly meetings in over 127 countries worldwide. |
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| Development |
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Narcotics Anonymous sprang from the Alcoholics Anonymous Program of the late
1940s, with meetings first emerging in the Los Angeles area of California,
USA, in the early Fifties. The NA program started as a small US movement that
has grown into one of the world's oldest and largest organizations of its type. |
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For many years, NA grew very slowly, spreading from Los Angeles to other major
North American cities and Australia in the early 1970s. In 1983, Narcotics
Anonymous published its self-titled Basic Text book, which contributed to
tremendous growth. Within a few years, groups had formed in Brazil, Colombia,
Germany, India, the Irish Republic, Japan, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. |
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Today, Narcotics Anonymous is well established throughout much of the Americas,
Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Newly formed groups and NA
communities are now scattered throughout the Indian subcontinent, Africa,
East Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Narcotics Anonymous books and
information pamphlets are currently available in 34 languages, with
translations in process for 16 languages. |
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| Program |
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NA's earliest self-titled pamphlet, known among members as "The White Booklet,"
describes Narcotics Anonymous this way: |
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"NA is a nonprofit fellowship or society of men and women for whom drugs had
become a major problem. We … meet regularly to help each other stay clean.
... We are not interested in what or how much you used ... but only in
what you want to do about your problem and how we can help." |
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Membership is open to all drug addicts, regardless of the particular drug or
combination of drugs used. When adapting AA’s First Step, the word
“addiction” was substituted for “alcohol,” thus
removing drug-specific language and reflecting the “disease concept”
of addiction. |
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| There are no social, religious,
economic, racial, ethnic, national, gender, or class-status membership
restrictions. There are no dues or fees for membership; while most members
regularly contribute small sums to help cover the expenses of meetings, such
contributions are not mandatory. |
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| Narcotics Anonymous provides a
recovery process and support network inextricably linked together. One of the
keys to NA’s success is the therapeutic value of addicts working with other
addicts. Members share their successes and challenges in overcoming active
addiction and living drug-free productive lives through the application of the
principles contained within the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions of NA. These
principles are the core of the Narcotics Anonymous recovery program. Principles
incorporated within the steps include: |
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- admitting there is a problem;
- seeking help;
- engaging in a thorough self-examination;
- confidential self-disclosure;
- making amends for harm done; and
- helping other drug addicts who want to recover.
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| Central to the Narcotics
Anonymous program is its emphasis on practicing spiritual principles. Narcotics
Anonymous itself is non-religious, and each member is encouraged to cultivate an
individual understanding—religious or not—of this “
spiritual awakening.” |
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| Narcotics Anonymous is not
affiliated with other organizations, including other twelve step programs,
treatment centers, or correctional facilities. As an organization, NA does not
employ professional counselors or therapists nor does it provide residential
facilities or clinics. Additionally, the fellowship does not provide vocational,
legal, financial, psychiatric, or medical services. NA has only one mission: to
provide an environment in which addicts can help one another stop using drugs
and find a new way to live. |
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| In Narcotics Anonymous, members
are encouraged to comply with complete abstinence from all drugs including
alcohol. It has been the experience of NA members that complete and continuous
abstinence provides the best foundation for recovery and personal growth. NA as
a whole has no opinion on outside issues, including prescribed medications. Use
of psychiatric medication and other medically indicated drugs prescribed by a
physician and taken under medical supervision is not seen as compromising a
person’s recovery in NA. |
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Service organization |
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| The primary service provided
by Narcotics Anonymous is the NA group meeting. Each group runs itself based on
principles common to the entire organization, which are spelled out in NA’s
literature. |
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| Most groups rent space for their weekly meetings in buildings run by public,
religious, or civic organizations. Individual members lead the NA meetings
while other members take part by sharing in turn about their experiences in
recovering from drug addition. Group members also share the activities
associated with running a meeting. |
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| In a country where Narcotics
Anonymous is a relatively new phenomenon, the NA group is the only level of
organization. In places where a number of Narcotics Anonymous groups have had
the chance to develop and stabilize, groups will have elected delegates to form
a local service committee. These local committees usually offer a number of
services. Included among them are: |
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- distribution of NA literature;
- telephone information services;
- public information presentations for treatment staff,
civic organizations, government agencies, and schools;
- panel presentations to acquaint treatment or correctional
facility residents with the NA program; and
- meeting directories for individual information and
use in scheduling visits by client groups.
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| In some countries, especially
the larger countries or those where Narcotics Anonymous is well established, a
number of local/area committees have come together to create regional
committees. These regional committees handle services within their larger
geographical boundaries while the local/area committees handle local services. |
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An international delegate assembly known as the World Service Conference provides
guidance on issues affecting the entire organization. Primary among the
priorities of NA’s world services are activities that support young national
movements and the translation of Narcotics Anonymous literature. For additional
information, contact the World Service Office headquarters in Los Angeles,
California. The mailing address, telephone number, fax number, and website
address appear at the end of this pamphlet. |
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| Positions on related issues or institutions
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| In order to maintain its
focus, Narcotics Anonymous has established a tradition of non-endorsement and
does not take positions on anything outside its own specific sphere of activity.
Narcotics Anonymous does not express opinions—either pro or con—on civil,
social, medical, legal, or religious issues. Additionally, it does not take
stands on addiction-related issues such as criminality, law enforcement, drug
legalization or penalties, prostitution, HIV/HCV infection, or syringe programs. |
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| Narcotics Anonymous is entirely
self-supporting and does not accept financial contributions from non-members.
Based on the same principle, groups and service committees are run by NA
members, for members. |
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| Narcotics Anonymous neither
endorses nor opposes any other organization’s philosophy or methodology. Its
primary competence is in providing a platform upon which drug addicts can share
their recovery and experiences with one another. This is not to say that
Narcotics Anonymous believes there are not any other “good” or “worthy”
organizations. To remain free of the distraction of controversy, NA focuses all
of its energy on its particular area of purpose, leaving other organizations to
fulfill their own goals. |
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| Cooperating with NA
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| Although certain traditions
guide its relations with other organizations, Narcotics Anonymous welcomes the
cooperation of those in government, the clergy, the helping professions, and
private voluntary organizations. NA’s nonaddict friends have been instrumental
in getting Narcotics Anonymous started in many countries and helping NA grow. |
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| NA strives to cooperate with
others interested in Narcotics Anonymous by providing contact information,
literature, and information about recovery through the NA Fellowship.
Additionally, NA members are often available to make panel presentations in
treatment centers and correctional facilities, sharing the NA program with
addicts otherwise unable to attend community-based meetings. |
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| Membership demographics
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| To offer some general
informal observations about the nature of the membership and the effectiveness
of the program the following observations are believed to be reasonably
accurate. |
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| The socioeconomic strata
represented by the NA membership vary from country to country. Members of one
particular social or economic class start most national NA movements, but as
their outreach activities become more effective, the membership becomes more
broadly representative of all socioeconomic backgrounds. |
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| All ethnic and religious
backgrounds are represented among NA members. Once a national movement reaches a
certain level of maturity, its membership generally reflects the diversity or
homogeneity of the background culture. |
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| Membership in Narcotics
Anonymous is voluntary; no attendance records are kept either for NA’s own
purposes or for others. Because of this, it is sometimes difficult to provide
interested parties with comprehensive information about NA membership. There
are, however, some objective measures that can be shared based on data obtained
from members attending one of our world conventions; the diversity of our
membership, especially ethnic background, seems to be representative of the
geographic location of the survey. The following demographic information was
revealed in a survey returned by almost half of the 13,000 attendees at the 2003
NA World Convention held in San Diego, California: |
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- Gender: 55% male, 45% female.
- Age: 3% 20 years old and under, 12% 21–30 years old,
31% 31–40 years old,
40% 41–50 years old, 13% over age 51,
and 1% did not answer.
- Ethnicity: 70% Caucasian, 11% African-American, 11% Hispanic, and 8% other.
- Employment status: 72% employed full-time, 9% employed part-time,
7% unemployed, 3% retired, 3%
homemakers, 5% students, and 1% did not answer.
- Continuous abstinence/recovery: ranged from less than one year up to 40 years,
with a mean average of 7.4 years.
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| Rate of growth |
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| Because no attendance
records are kept, it is impossible to estimate what percentages of those who
come to Narcotics Anonymous remain active in NA over time. The only sure
indicator of the program's success is the rapid growth in the number of
registered Narcotics Anonymous meetings in recent decades and the rapid spread
of Narcotics Anonymous outside North America. |
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- In 1978, there were fewer than 200 registered groups in three countries.
- In 1983, more than a dozen countries had 2,966 meetings.
- In 1993, 60 countries had over 13,000 groups holding over 19,000 meetings.
- In 2002, 108 countries had 20,000 groups holding over 30,000 meetings.
- In 2005, 116 countries had over 21,500 groups holding over 33,500 weekly meetings.
- In 2007, there are over 25,065 groups holding over 43,900 weekly meetings in 127 countries.
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More information may be obtained by contacting: |
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NA World Services, Inc.
PO Box 9999
Van Nuys, California 91409 USA
Tel: 1-818-773-9999 Fax: 1-818-700-0700
www.na.org |
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